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Jamaican filmmakers reclaim colonial narratives through supernatural storytelling

Jamaican filmmakers are increasingly using supernatural storytelling and cultural memory to confront enslavement and colonial trauma on screen, marking a shift toward creative authority and global recognition.

By The UK Pulse Editorial Team·Source: The Guardian··6 min read·How we work
Gugu Mbatha-Raw's character walks through a crowded street festival with people in colourful costumes

A woman opens a 300-year-old box, unleashing a violent spirit that embodies centuries of colonialism and oppression. This pivotal moment in Sky's supernatural series Possession symbolises a broader transformation in Jamaica's film industry, where directors are increasingly using the island's landscape to tell stories that confront enslavement, trauma and historical memory. According to The Guardian, the series follows a biracial British lawyer who travels to Jamaica to investigate a multimillion-pound inheritance dispute, only to uncover a dark, vengeful spirit tied to the plantation's brutal colonial past.

Gugu Mbatha-Raw next to large green plants in a trouser suit
Mbatha-Raw plays a lawyer who travels from Bristol to Jamaica to handle an inheritance claim over a former slave plantation. Photograph: Des Willie

The production, which premiered on Sky Atlantic on 6 August 2026 with all five episodes released simultaneously, represents a significant moment for Jamaican creative ambition. Director Storm Saulter prioritised ensuring that the trauma and enduring legacy of enslavement and colonisation were powerfully represented throughout the narrative. His vision reflects a growing confidence among Jamaican filmmakers to tackle previously taboo subjects through compelling entertainment.

Jamaica has been intensifying its focus on reparations in recent months. In September 2026, Jamaica filed a formal petition with King Charles asking the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council to examine whether Britain has legal obligations over transatlantic slavery, signalling the political context in which these creative works are emerging.

How are Jamaican filmmakers reshaping island narratives?

Dr Lisa Tomlinson, a lecturer in film studies at the University of the West Indies, observes that thematic content in Jamaican cinema is undergoing significant change. Previously suppressed or avoided stories are now being told with confidence and cultural authority. She argues that while Jamaican films are not always explicitly about reparations, many engage with the legacies of enslavement through cultural memory and ancestral knowledge. This creative engagement constitutes what she terms "cultural reparation" – a reclaiming of narratives that were devalued or suppressed under colonialism.

Tomlinson emphasises that reparation extends beyond political discourse into cultural expression.

"Reparation is not just a political act," she says. "It's also culture. These African-derived spiritualities, the historical knowledge – when they come through creative expression, what they do is give us authority to tell our own stories."
She contends that the arts play a critical role in educating public awareness around reparation in ways that academics or politicians struggle to achieve.

Jacqueline Jackson, Jamaica's film commissioner, recognises this shift toward greater creative confidence and international ambition. She notes that productions such as Possession demonstrate what becomes possible when international financing and distribution unite with Jamaican creativity and talent. Both the series and Delroy Lindo's directorial debut Jabari's People, shot entirely in Jamaica, exemplify this collaborative model.

Delroy Lindo in a scene from Spike Lee’s Da 5 Bloods where he is behind a tree in a forest
Delroy Lindo’s directorial debut Jabari’s People (he is pictured here in Spike Lee’s Da 5 Bloods) is shot entirely in Jamaica. Photograph: Netflix

What role do diaspora filmmakers play in this transformation?

Tomlinson identifies diaspora filmmakers as particularly instrumental in this creative shift. Unlike foreign productions that frequently employ Jamaica as an exotic backdrop, diaspora directors are moving away from tourist-focused depictions and capturing Jamaican everyday life with authenticity and depth. This distinction marks a fundamental change in how the island's stories reach global audiences.

What does the box-opening scene represent?

Saulter views his series as part of a broader political awakening among creatives willing to confront long-suppressed histories.

"The mask has slipped … We've been told it's one thing, and that thing is proven to be false. So there's a seeking of what is true," he says.
The box-opening scene functions as more than a plot device; it serves as a metaphor for the resurfacing of historical truths and the growing willingness to engage with the legacies of enslavement, inherited trauma and colonial violence through film.

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"Literally, we're going to open up the lid of a 300-year-old horrible secret," Saulter explained. "It's the spirit of colonial enslavement and oppression coming roaring back."
This "spirit" is embodied in a character who has lived through centuries of brutality – a witness to history whose presence forces the protagonists to reckon with the past they have inherited.

Headshot of Storm Saulter
Storm Saulter, Possession’s director, aims to ‘open up the lid of a 300‑year‑old horrible secret’. Photograph: Bertie Watson

Saulter's commitment to this subject matter stems from his own upbringing in the Jamaican countryside, where he encountered the Obeah man, the church and other cultural institutions that shaped his worldview. These experiences inspired him to create stories that educate audiences and generate "real societal political impact" while remaining thrilling and entertaining.

"As opposed to doing something that was like talking heads … we're bringing you on a journey," he says.
This approach allows filmmakers to tackle difficult histories through narrative immersion rather than didactic exposition.

How do Afro-spiritualist traditions inform the series?

Dr L'Antoinette Stines, a Yoruba priestess and cultural expert who advised on Possession, contextualises the series' engagement with Afro-spiritualist traditions within a longer history of resistance.

"Black people have been fighting and using the arts for a very long time. It's just that there is greater attention on it today," she says.
Stines has choreographed similar work for decades and stresses the importance of honouring the academics, poets and creatives who paved the way for today's expansion of authentic Jamaican storytelling.

She commends Saulter's insistence on authenticity and his creation of a series that feels both contemporary and deeply rooted in ancestral memory. The production explores inherited trauma, ancestral knowledge and the unfinished business of colonialism with cultural precision.

Sheldon East as Cudjoe East wearing robes and the head of a tusked animal
Sheldon East plays Cudjoe East, the son of a British man who grew up at the Hope Hill plantation in Jamaica. Photograph: Des Willie/©Sky UK Ltd

What economic and employment impact has the production generated?

The production's significance extends beyond creative representation into tangible economic contribution. At a special Jamaican screening on 20 June, Prime Minister Andrew Holness stated that the production employed more than 300 Jamaican cast and crew and contributed approximately US$4 million to the local economy. This investment reflects Jamaica's growing capacity to attract international productions while developing local talent and infrastructure.

The series features Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Jonny Lee Miller, Sheldon Shepherd and Bel Powley, with Karla Crome creating and writing the series. Jamaican actor Nadean Rawlins plays Mercy Stevens, a priestess character, and also leads RAW Management and serves as president of the Jamaica Film and Television Association, exemplifying how the production has elevated local creative leadership.

How is Jamaica positioning itself in the global screen industry?

Jackson emphasises that while Jamaica is well established as a destination for international productions, the priority now is expanding local production and international collaboration that enables Jamaicans to tell their own stories. The Jamaican government has established the Jamaica Screen Development Initiative to connect creative projects with financing, develop talent and support the screen industry's growth – infrastructure designed to sustain this creative momentum beyond individual productions.

These developments signal a fundamental shift in how Caribbean narratives are being shaped and distributed globally. Rather than having their histories interpreted through external perspectives, Jamaican creatives are reclaiming authority over their own stories, using film as a vehicle for cultural memory, political awakening and economic development simultaneously.

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