Iran said it carried out drone strikes on US military facilities and bases across the Middle East in retaliation for the 13th consecutive night of American attacks on the country. Explosions were reported along Iran's Gulf coast, and in western, northern and central areas, while Iranian state media said four people were killed and five injured in an attack in the south-west.
Iran later announced strikes on US-allied Kuwait, while sirens sounded in Bahrain and Jordan, and flights were suspended at a major Iraqi airport after a reported drone crash.
Why is the dispute escalating now?
The latest exchanges come as Iran condemned the US plan to use frozen Iranian assets to pay for war damages, in a further sign of escalation between the two countries. On Thursday, US President Donald Trump said damages to ships and cargo in the Strait of Hormuz would be paid for by
"Iranian Money that the United States has in its possession, and controls".
"These damages may be very substantial but, nevertheless, this is the fair and equitable thing to do,"he posted on his Truth Social platform.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi responded by saying that seizing another country's assets to
"pay for unrelated future claims is an incendiary precedent".
"Ensuing chaos will not be pretty or peaceful,"he added.
How does this affect upcoming diplomacy?
Trump's comments come just days before Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with the president at the White House on Tuesday. Netanyahu is also scheduled to attend a service for the late Senator Lindsey Graham - a long-time supporter of Israel. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is expected to meet with Trump the same day.
What was agreed in June?
In June, the US and Iran agreed on a 14-point Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to halt military operations and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, as well as to reach an agreement to end the war over the following 60 days. But three weeks after it was signed, Trump declared the ceasefire
"over"after Iranian attacks on ships in the strait, and US strikes in response.
Point 11 of the MoU detailed that the
"United States of America undertakes to make fully available for use the frozen or restricted funds and assets of the Islamic Republic of Iran".
What is the concern for shipping routes?
As the US pushes to regain control over the Strait of Hormuz, there is growing concern over new threats to shipping in the Red Sea from Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis. That has helped push the price of crude oil back over $100 (£74.96) a barrel - the highest level since May.
Trump separately on Thursday vowed
"major military punishment"against Iran for Houthi attacks. He later told the Axios news website he was considering restarting major combat operations in Iran and launching strikes
"bigger than ever before".
What happened overnight?
Tensions have been escalating between the US and Iran since the start of July. On Thursday night, the US military said it carried out strikes to degrade Iran's ability to threaten civilian shipping in regional waters.
US Central Command (Centcom) said it had targeted
"Iranian military command centers, drone storage facilities, communication networks, coastal surveillance sites and maritime capabilities". Iran's army claimed it had launched attacks on US bases in Kuwait, while Bahrain's Interior Ministry reported that its air sirens had been sounded and Iranian state media also said alarms had been activated in Jordan.
The AFP and news agencies both reported a drone crash at Iraq's Erbil International Airport, causing a temporary stoppage. Flights have since resumed.
Key Facts
- Iran said it launched drone strikes on US military facilities and bases across the Middle East.
- Four people were killed and five injured in an attack in south-west Iran, according to state media.
- US Central Command said it targeted Iranian command centers, drone storage facilities, communication networks, coastal surveillance sites and maritime capabilities.
- Flights were briefly suspended at Erbil International Airport after a reported drone crash.
- Crude oil rose back over $100 (£74.96) a barrel, its highest level since May.
