Chinese mathematicians Hong Wang and Yu Deng have become China’s first Fields Medal recipients, according to state media. The two academics won the world’s top prize for mathematics on Thursday in the US, alongside John Pardon from the US and Jacon Tsimerman from Canada, each receiving 15,000 Canadian dollars ($10,500; £8,000).
The awards recognised work on problems that had puzzled mathematicians for more than a century. Wang, who is 35 and teaches in the US and France, became only the third woman to receive the honour. The Fields Medal, widely regarded as the Nobel prize equivalent for mathematics, was awarded as human computation is increasingly challenged by AI.
Why has the award drawn so much attention in China?
The achievement has made huge waves on Chinese social media. The hashtags
Fields Medaland
First Chinese mathematicians to win Fields Medalsgenerated millions of views across platforms from Weibo to Rednote. Chinese media also extensively covered the two academics, with articles detailing everything from their educational backgrounds and personal interests to what their achievement means for the country.
For the Chinese mathematics community, this is a dream we have been hoping to realise for decades, said Shing-Tung Yau, the first ethnic Chinese Fields medallist.
What problem did Hong Wang help solve?
Together with her colleague, Josh Zahl, Wang answered a question posed by Japanese mathematician Soichi Kakeya in 1917: If you rotate a pencil so as to turn it completely around, what is the smallest area it sweeps out? Wang and Zahl analysed the problem on the assumption that the pencil was floating in a three-dimensional space, rather than on a flat surface. They published their study last year.
If this conjecture fascinates people so much, it is because this kind of phenomenon shows up naturally in problems from very different fields,Wang told AFP News Agency.
Wang has worked in hormonic analysis, which looks into the movement of waves.
What was Yu Deng recognised for?
Deng, a 37-year-old mathematics professor at the University of Chicago, was honoured for his work solving another century-old problem. In 1900, German mathematician David Hilbert asked what would become known as Hilbert's Sixth Problem, how the behaviour of a whole can be calculated based on the movement of individual particles.
Deng solved the problem by looking at the behaviour of gases. He said it is a
really great honor to have my name listed after all those great mathematicians I've always been admiring.
How often is the Fields Medal awarded?
The Fields Medal is given every four years to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40.
Additional reporting by Fan Wang
