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England Crush Pakistan by Innings and 103 Runs in Root's Return as Captain

England won the first Test against Pakistan by an innings and 103 runs at Headingley inside three days, with Joe Root's return as permanent captain proving successful. Pakistan were dismissed for 171 and 135, while England posted 366 for eight.

By The UK Pulse Editorial Team·Source: The Guardian··7 min read·How we work
The England Josh Tongue (left) and Ollie Robinson (left) each hold up the ball to the crowd after both taking five wickets in the first innings of the first Test against Pakistan at Headingley.

England secured a dominant victory over Pakistan in the first Test at Headingley, winning by an innings and 103 runs inside three days. Joe Root's return as permanent Test captain proved successful, with England's bowlers dismantling Pakistan across two innings while the batting order posted a commanding total. The match ran from 19 to 23 August 2026, with Pakistan dismissed for 171 in their first innings and 135 in their second, while England reached 366 for eight.

How did England dominate the opening day?

England seized control from the first ball on 19 August 2026, when Ollie Robinson struck with a leg-before-wicket dismissal of Azan Awais from around the wicket—the first time a home Test series has begun with a wicket taken on the opening delivery. Root's decision to bowl first proved crucial, given that the previous seven Test matches at Headingley had been won by the side electing to bowl first.

The pitch offered lateral movement for seamers willing to hit the right length, and Robinson exploited it expertly with a display of wobble-seam bowling. His control meant that any early rustiness from Jofra Archer and Gus Atkinson went largely unnoticed. Robinson finished with five wickets for 51 runs from 18 overs on day one, backed by an afternoon spell of two for 17 in eight overs that underlined his fitness and effectiveness with the older ball.

Josh Tongue showed no ill effects from a limited workload of short-format bowling in the Hundred, instead resembling the increasingly reliable Test-level bowler he is developing into. His natural angle into the pitch, combined with movement in both directions, made defensive batting a gamble for Pakistan's remaining order. He ended any hopes of a lower-order recovery by removing both stand-in captain Salman Ali Agha and wicketkeeper Mohammad Rizwan leg before wicket, finishing with figures of five wickets for 46 runs on day one.

Not every wicket was straightforward. Saud Shakeel was dismissed leg before wicket after a review came too late, with replays later showing the ball would have gone over the stumps.

Which Pakistan batters offered resistance?

Pakistan's total of 171 was not entirely without substance, largely thanks to Abdullah Shafique, who arrived at the crease with the score on six for two after Shan Masood was trapped in front by Robinson. Shafique went on to top-score with 61 runs, looking assured for long periods.

His innings eventually unravelled after Root moved wicketkeeper Jamie Smith up to the stumps, a tactical adjustment that appeared to unsettle him. Shafique was then powerless as Robinson found the gap between bat and pad to bowl him.

Imam-ul-Haq, one of four Pakistan players with ties to Yorkshire, may have left the field with the greatest regret. He built a solid partnership with Shafique, adding 91 runs for the third wicket during a session that included an early lunch break caused by rain. However, after receiving treatment for an ankle problem, Imam drove loosely to slip on 42, gifting Josh Tongue his first wicket of the innings.

How did England build their commanding lead?

At the close of play on day one, England had reached 112 for two in reply, with Joe Root unbeaten on 37 and Jordan Cox unbeaten on 23, trailing Pakistan by 59 runs. By the close of day two, England had already taken complete control of the Test, leading Pakistan by 195 runs with two wickets in hand, according to live coverage from the match.

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Harry Brook top-scored with 91 in England's first innings, which ended at 366 for eight, according to the official match report. This gave England a lead of 195 runs on first innings, a position from which Pakistan had no realistic chance of recovery.

The England men's Test captain Joe Root clips a boundary through the leg-side on day one of the first Test against Pakistan at Headingley.
Joe Root's first day back as permanent Test captain went to plan, including runs for himself. Photograph: Gareth Copley/

How did England finish the job in Pakistan's second innings?

Pakistan's second innings proved even more one-sided than their first. Jofra Archer struck immediately, dismissing Imam-ul-Haq in the opening over when the batsman's gloves made contact with a delivery that angled in as he swayed back. Archer finished with three wickets on the day.

Josh Tongue continued his impressive performance, taking three for 43 in the second innings to finish with eight wickets across the match. He tucked up Saud Shakeel on 14 to send a catch to backward square leg, teased an edge off Shan Masood on 29, and pinned Salman Ali Agha leg before wicket for one.

Ollie Robinson proved equally effective, taking eight wickets across both innings for 80 runs. His metronomic wobble-seam bowling, combined with the pace of Archer, Tongue and Gus Atkinson, proved too much for Pakistan's batsmen to handle. Pakistan were dismissed for 135 in their second innings, giving England victory by an innings and 103 runs.

What is the wider context for this Test?

Root's leadership of the side on 19 August 2026 came with interim coach Marcus Trescothick overseeing preparations, and with Pakistan missing their regular captain Babar Azam through injury. England's squad for the series had also been reshaped by injury, with Ollie Pope and Dan Lawrence recalled and Jordan Cox promoted to bat at number three after Jacob Bethell was ruled out.

This marked the first time Root had captained England on a permanent basis since 2022. At 35, England's most experienced batter could have turned down the opportunity when it arose again, yet he appeared driven by more than obligation alone, perhaps carrying a sense of unfinished business. Root had previously described the captaincy role as something he found taxing, and a brief return to the job earlier in the summer had ended without lasting resolution.

The victory came despite the rogue scheduling that asked England's players to make an instant switch from the quickfire action of the Hundred to a Test match. In the case of Josh Tongue and Gus Atkinson, this came less than three days after their Hundred commitments ended. Yet England were clinical all the same, with the match lasting just 175.3 overs and denying Yorkshire of two days of cricket in their final men's Test match until 2029.

For Tongue, the performance underlined his emergence as a significant bowler. According to available records, he has taken 34 victims at an average of 25 over the past 12 months, plus the increased hardiness that has seen him play all through this summer across all formats. Robinson's return to the Test side also proved successful, with his skills never in doubt but his attitude having been unfancied by the management for two years. After seven wickets on his return at Lord's in June, Robinson went one better here with eight for 80 across the two innings. This summer his wickets have cost 10 runs apiece.

What happens next?

The second Test of the three-match series is scheduled for Lord's from 27 to 31 August 2026, before the series concludes at Edgbaston.

Key Facts

  • Pakistan were dismissed for 171 in their first innings and 135 in their second, losing by an innings and 103 runs.
  • Josh Tongue and Ollie Robinson shared all 10 wickets in Pakistan's first innings, with five apiece; Robinson took eight wickets across both innings.
  • Harry Brook top-scored for England with 91 in their first innings of 366 for eight, giving England a 195-run lead.
  • Abdullah Shafique top-scored for Pakistan in the first innings with 61 runs.
  • The match concluded inside three days, with the series continuing at Lord's from 27 to 31 August 2026.
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