UK Records Highest June Temperature on Record
The United Kingdom has surpassed its previous all-time June temperature record, reaching 35.7°C in southern England. This new high was recorded in Charlwood, Surrey, exceeding the former June record of 35.6°C, which was first set in Camden Square in 1957 and matched in Southampton in 1976. The highest temperature ever recorded in the UK remains 40.3°C, documented on 19 July 2022 at Coningsby, Lincolnshire.
Met Office Issues Extended Heat Warnings
The Met Office has issued amber heat warnings effective from 9am Wednesday until 9pm Thursday, with additional warnings in place for Friday and Saturday. These warnings reflect concerns over the impact of extreme heat on public health and infrastructure.
Impact of Heat on Services and Infrastructure
Various sectors have faced challenges due to the intense heat. Trains have been operating at reduced speeds, hospitals have canceled appointments, and schools have either closed early or shut down completely. Additionally, hosepipe bans have been implemented in some areas to conserve water.
Expert Commentary on the Heatwave
Matthew Lehnert, chief forecaster at the Met Office, described the heat as "exceptional" for June. He emphasized the role of high humidity in intensifying the heatwave’s effects, stating:
“High humidity is an additional factor for this heatwave, which will mean the heat will feel much more potent for many.”
Climate Change and Rising Heatwave Risks
Heatwaves are responsible for tens of thousands of deaths across Europe annually. The frequency, duration, and intensity of these extreme heat events have increased as global temperatures rise. A rapid analysis published on Monday estimates that climate change has contributed to a temperature increase of 2°C to 4°C during such events.
WHO Warns of Health Risks and Calls for Action
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director general of the World Health Organization (WHO), highlighted the dangers posed by Europe’s ongoing heatwave. On Wednesday, he stated that the heatwave is "putting lives at risk" and urged global leaders to strengthen health system resilience and accelerate climate action. He remarked:
“The data are clear: temperatures across Europe are rising at roughly twice the global average rate, increasing the likelihood and severity of extreme heat in the future. We cannot afford further delay.”
Record Temperatures Across Europe
France experienced its hottest night on record on Monday, followed by its hottest day on Tuesday, according to temperature averages from Météo-France, the national weather service. In Spain, approximately one in every eight weather stations recorded temperatures exceeding 40°C on Monday. While central Europe is currently experiencing slightly cooler conditions, temperatures are rising, with Germany forecasted to reach 40°C over the weekend.
Advice for Vulnerable Populations
Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK, emphasized the importance of heeding the Met Office’s rare red extreme heat weather warnings. She highlighted the increased risk for older individuals with underlying health conditions such as heart or lung problems. Abrahams advised:
“There are lots of simple precautions that older people can take to stay safe, such as keeping in the shade, drinking plenty of water and confining activities like walking or shopping to early or late in the day, certainly outside the hottest hours between 11am and 3pm.”
She also recommended maintaining a cool home environment by closing curtains and windows during the day and opening them at night. Additionally, she called on the wider public to look out for older people in their communities during the heatwave.
