Proposal to Release Wild Beavers in Dorset Rivers
Up to 50 wild beavers may be introduced into rivers across Dorset as part of a new initiative announced by Dorset Wildlife Trust, a nature conservation charity. The trust has submitted an expression of interest to Natural England for the project, which targets the River Hooke and the wider River Frome catchment area.
The trust advocates for a phased release strategy, suggesting that the semi-aquatic mammals be introduced at approximately 10 suitable locations over several years to ensure a sustainable population.
Background on Beaver Reintroduction in Dorset
In March 2025, the first wild beavers were released into a nature reserve in Purbeck, marking the return of the species to Britain after more than 400 years of extinction. This reintroduction followed the UK government's decision to permit the natural return of wild beaver populations to rivers and wetlands across England.
Previously, Dorset Wildlife Trust had introduced an adult pair of beavers into an enclosed site in west Dorset in February 2021 as part of a scientific study. In October 2022, these animals were officially recognized as a resident native species in England once again.
Natural England is now transitioning away from enclosed projects and has begun issuing licenses for the release of wild beavers into the environment.
Importance of Beaver Population Restoration
The trust emphasized the necessity of assistance in restoring beaver populations, highlighting the critical role of establishing a genetically viable population that is resilient and adaptable to challenges such as climate change and disease.
"Help is needed to restore beaver populations," the trust stated, adding that a key part of their reintroduction was the "vital importance of creating a genetically viable population that is robust and adaptable to climate change and disease".
Public Consultation and Next Steps
A public consultation regarding the trust's proposal has been opened and will remain active until 31 May. The trust described the consultation as essential to ensure that the reintroduction of such an influential species is conducted responsibly.
"It's an opportunity for all to feed into this potential reintroduction project, facilitating collaborative planning and helping to maximise the significant environmental benefits, whilst minimising any negative impacts of any future project," the trust added.
Following the consultation period, Dorset Wildlife Trust plans to submit a full application, which must receive approval from Natural England before a license for the wild release of beavers can be granted.
