Suspect Previously Referred to Prevent Programme
Essa Suleiman, 45, the man suspected of stabbing two Jewish men in north London, was previously referred to the UK government's counter-extremism programme Prevent.
Suleiman remains in police custody after being arrested on suspicion of attempting to murder Shloime Rand, 34, and Moshe Shine, 76, in Golders Green on Wednesday morning.
The Metropolitan Police confirmed that Suleiman had been referred to Prevent in 2020, but the case was closed later that year.
Suleiman was born in Somalia and arrived lawfully in the UK as a child in the early 1990s. He is now a British citizen, according to officials.
Government Response and Calls to Address Antisemitism
The incident is the latest in a series of attacks, prompting calls for improved protection of British Jews and stronger measures to combat antisemitism.
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer pledged to "bring the full power of the state to bear" on the issue.
Suspect’s Background and Police Investigation
The Metropolitan Police stated that Suleiman has a history of serious violence and mental health issues and may have been involved in a separate incident in south London on Tuesday.
The force said on Wednesday:
"We can confirm the suspect was known to the Prevent programme and was subject to a Prevent referral in 2020, which was closed in the same year.
Given the investigation remains ongoing, we will not be providing any further information in respect of this matter at this time and we remain focused on securing justice for the victims of this attack."
Prevent imposes a legal duty on public bodies to identify individuals who may be vulnerable to extremism. Professionals such as teachers, social workers, faith leaders, and doctors are required to refer any concerns to a local Prevent body.
An assessment is then conducted to determine if further action is necessary. If so, experts evaluate what multi-agency support could assist the individual and how to manage associated risks.
Details of the Attack and Police Response
The Golders Green attack has been declared a terrorist incident.
The suspect was Tasered and repeatedly kicked in the head while being detained by two officers. Video footage from the scene shows Suleiman holding onto a knife despite repeated commands to drop it.
Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley explained that officers feared the suspect might have been carrying an explosive device and that he continued to attempt to attack them during detention.
Suleiman was treated at the scene before being taken to hospital and has since been questioned by detectives while in custody.
As part of the investigation, police are examining a separate altercation at an address on Great Dover Street, Southwark, earlier on Wednesday, and were conducting a search of a property in south-east London.
Victims’ Condition and Community Response
The two victims, Shloime Rand, 34, and Moshe Shine, 76, were treated at the scene in Golders Green and subsequently admitted to hospital with serious stab wounds.
Shine remains in a stable condition, while Rand has been discharged, according to Rabbi Levi Schapiro of the Jewish Community Council.
Prime Minister’s Comments on Prevent and Community Concerns
When asked about the effectiveness of the Prevent programme on Thursday afternoon, Sir Keir Starmer noted that the investigation was ongoing and all facts had not yet emerged.
He referenced the programme's review and changes following the Southport attack, in which Axel Rudakubana killed three children and injured ten others despite being referred three times.
"We need to be open to learning any further lessons that may come out of this investigation - but we are at a very early stage at this point."
During his visit to Golders Green to meet Jewish volunteer organisations and first responders, Sir Keir was met with jeers and heckling from angry protesters.
He acknowledged the community's feelings, stating:
"That anxiety has been there for a very long time, and the appalling terrorist attack yesterday made it worse."
Government Funding and Security Measures
The government announced an additional £25 million in funding to increase police patrols and enhance security in Jewish communities.
This funding will also support further protective measures around synagogues, schools, and community centres.
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood emphasized that security measures address only the symptoms and that efforts must focus on tackling antisemitism at its root.
Proposed Legislative Measures and Calls for Public Awareness
Sir Keir indicated that the government is considering new measures, including stronger powers to shut down charities promoting antisemitism, prevent hate preachers from entering the country, and accelerate sentencing for antisemitic attacks to enhance deterrence.
"We need stronger powers to tackle the malign threat posted by states like Iran,"
he said, pledging to fast-track relevant legislation.
He also urged the public to acknowledge the pain and fear experienced by the Jewish community, stating:
"Far too many people in this country diminish antisemitism."
