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Middle East Crisis: Iran-US Talks Progress Amid Strait of Hormuz Tensions

Iran-US talks show progress but key issues remain amid tensions over the Strait of Hormuz. Recent violence in Lebanon and regional conflicts continue to impact global oil markets and diplomatic relations.

·6 min read
Tankers and other vessels in the Strait of Hormuz off the coast of Musandam

Casualties in Southern Lebanon Amid Ceasefire

An Israeli soldier was killed in southern Lebanon this week during a temporary ceasefire.

Lidor Porat, a 31-year-old sergeant first class, was killed in an incident that also left another soldier severely injured, four soldiers moderately injured, and four additional soldiers lightly injured, according to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

On Saturday, Barak Kalfon, a 48-year-old command sergeant major, died after being previously wounded. Kalfon had been injured during combat operations in southern Lebanon. Three other soldiers were injured in the same incident.

Iranian President Comments on Nuclear Rights and US Policy

Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian was quoted by the state-affiliated Iranian Student News Agency on Sunday regarding former US President Donald Trump and efforts to limit Iran's nuclear capabilities, as reported by .

"Trump says Iran cannot make use of its nuclear rights but doesn’t say for what crime. Who is he to deprive a nation of its rights?" Pezeshkian was quoted as saying.

Economic Impact of the Middle East Crisis

The world has lost more than $50 billion worth of crude oil production since the war began nearly 50 days ago, according to analysts and calculations. The aftershocks of the crisis are expected to be felt for months and even years to come.

Since the crisis began at the end of February, more than 500 million barrels of crude oil and condensate have been removed from the global market, according to Kpler data – marking the largest energy supply disruption in modern history.

Those 500 million barrels of oil lost to the market are equivalent to curtailing global aviation demand for 10 weeks; no road travel by any vehicle worldwide for 11 days; or no oil for the global economy for five days, stated Iain Mowat, principal analyst at Wood Mackenzie.

This volume nearly equals a month of oil demand in the United States, according to estimates.

US President Praises Israel Amid Regional Conflict

Donald Trump praised Israel, a US ally, in its conflict with Iran, stating in a social media post on Saturday night:

"Whether people like Israel or not, they have proven to be a GREAT Ally of the United States of America."

He added that other allies had "shown their true colors in a moment of conflict and stress."

Protesters, including one with a Netanyahu mask, are lit red at night. The protester with the Netanyahu mask holds a sign in Hebrew.
People gather to protest the policies of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his government toward Palestinians in West Jerusalem on 18 April 2026. Photograph: Anadolu/
A protester holds a sign in Hebrew while to her right, a man waves an Israeli flag.
People gather to protest the policies of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his government toward Palestinians in West Jerusalem on 18 April 2026. Photograph: Anadolu/

Opening Summary

Welcome to our live coverage of events in the Middle East.

Iran’s top negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, said on Saturday that recent talks with the US had made progress but significant gaps remained concerning nuclear issues and the Strait of Hormuz.

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"We have had progress but there is still a big distance between us," he told state media, referring to talks held last weekend. "We made progress in the negotiations, but there are many gaps and some fundamental points remain."

President Donald Trump stated the US was engaged in "very good conversations" with Tehran but warned against "blackmail" over the key shipping channel. He later praised Israel in a social media post, adding that other allies had "shown their true colours in a moment of conflict and stress."

This development follows Iranian officials reversing the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and reimposing restrictions on the vital shipping lane after the US announced it would not lift its blockade of Iranian ports.

A UK maritime agency reported that Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) ships fired at a tanker attempting to pass through the strait on Saturday. also reported that an Indian-flagged vessel carrying crude oil was attacked while transiting the waterway.

Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya joint military command stated on Saturday that Tehran had restored the strait to its "previous status" and that it was now "under strict management and control by the armed forces."

Tankers and bulk carriers sit in the strait of Hormuz, hazy and blue-grey in a fog.
Tankers and bulk carriers anchored in the strait of Hormuz on 18 April 2026. Photograph: Asghar Besharati/AP

Trump convened a White House Situation Room meeting on Saturday morning to discuss the renewed crisis, according to Axios. A senior US official indicated that unless a breakthrough in peace talks occurs, the war could reopen within days.

Following the initial talks between the US and Iran last weekend in Pakistan, Iranian deputy foreign minister Saeed Khatibzadeh said a second meeting date cannot be set until both sides "have agreed on the framework."

Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, the country’s highest decision-making body under the supreme leader, is reviewing "new proposals" put forward by the US, according to Iranian media.

Hezbollah Denies Involvement in Attack on UN Peacekeepers

Hezbollah has denied involvement in the deadly attack against UN peacekeepers in southern Lebanon, which resulted in the death of a French soldier. The UN Interim Force in Lebanon reported that a patrol came under attack from "non-state actors," killing one peacekeeper and injuring three others.

Israeli Military Actions in Southern Lebanon and Gaza

On Saturday, Israeli forces began demolishing homes in the southern Lebanese town of Bint Jbeil and other border towns where Israeli troops are present, according to Lebanese state media.

A man walks away through rubble and destruction with his back to the camera.
A displaced man who has returned to his home inspects buildings destroyed in Israeli attacks in Jibchit, Lebanon on 18 April 2026. Photograph: Xinhua/Shutterstock
A man stands in front of a destroyed building.
Said Hamzah, stands in front of his destroyed home and shops in the southern Lebanese town of Kfar Rouman on 18 April 2026. Photograph: Marwan Naamani/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock

The Israeli military also killed two UNICEF-contracted truck drivers at a water point in the northern Gaza Strip, prompting UNICEF to suspend its operations in the area.

Religious and Political Reactions

Pope Leo XIV stated that it is "not in my interest at all" to debate Trump about the Iran war but affirmed his commitment to preaching the Gospel message of peace.

US President’s Activities Amid Crisis

Despite Iran’s re-closure of the Strait of Hormuz in response to the US blockade of Iranian ports, President Trump left the White House on Saturday afternoon to play golf.

Smoke and flames rise at the site of airstrikes on an oil depot in Tehran
Smoke and flames rise at the site of airstrikes on an oil depot in Tehran earlier this year. Photograph: SASAN/Middle East Images/AFP/
US president Donald Trump arrives at Trump National Golf Club in Sterling
US president Donald Trump arrives at Trump National Golf Club in Sterling, Virginia, on Saturday. Photograph: Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP

This article was sourced from theguardian

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