Ghana Plans Evacuation of Citizens from South Africa
Ghana has announced plans to evacuate 300 of its citizens from South Africa following a recent surge in protests targeting foreign nationals. The decision comes amid growing concerns over xenophobic attacks in the country.
Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa stated on X on Tuesday that the Ghanaian president had authorized the "immediate evacuation" of the affected individuals. He noted that the "distressed" Ghanaians had registered at Ghana's embassy in Pretoria to be rescued, in response to an advisory issued by the foreign ministry due to the "latest wave of xenophobic attacks".
South African Authorities Respond to Allegations
Last week, South African officials denied that any attacks had taken place, asserting that widely circulated videos depicting violence against foreign nationals were fabricated. On Monday, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the situation, stating that the recent "protests and criminal acts directed at foreign nationals" did not represent government policy and described them as "isolated acts of criminality".
He added that South Africa would "regulate migration, secure our borders and enforce our laws".
Thousands of South Africans have participated in protests against illegal immigration, demanding the mass deportation of undocumented foreign nationals. Protesters argue that illegal immigration has negatively affected employment opportunities, housing availability, and crime rates.
Precautionary Measures Advised for Ghanaian Nationals
On Tuesday, the Ghanaian embassy in South Africa issued a warning to its nationals to exercise heightened caution and prioritize their safety by avoiding public gatherings. The embassy also advised closing shops and businesses in the port city of Durban ahead of a protest scheduled for Wednesday.
Diplomatic Actions and Regional Responses
Ghana and Nigeria have recently summoned South African envoys to their respective countries to address the mistreatment and harassment of their citizens. Additionally, Ghana has formally requested the African Union (AU) to discuss the issue, highlighting that it poses a "serious risk to the safety and wellbeing" of Africans residing in South Africa.
South African authorities have responded by stating they have "nothing to hide" and have condemned the spread of what they describe as "fake videos and images" purporting to show attacks on foreign nationals.
Other countries, including Kenya, Malawi, Lesotho, and Zimbabwe, have also issued warnings to their citizens in South Africa regarding the situation.
Context of Xenophobia in South Africa
According to official statistics, South Africa hosts over three million foreigners, accounting for approximately 5% of the population. However, the actual number is believed to be higher due to many undocumented individuals.
Xenophobia has been a persistent issue in South Africa, occasionally erupting into deadly violence against foreign nationals.
