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Weight Training for 90-120 Minutes Weekly May Extend Lifespan, Study Finds

New research shows that 90 to 120 minutes of weekly weight training can lower the risk of early death from cardiovascular and neurological diseases, supporting strength training as a key factor in healthy ageing.

·4 min read
Getty Images A woman in a gym, who is holding two dumbells and smiling towards the camera. She has a blonde ponytail and is wearing gym clothes.

Weight Training Linked to Longer Life

Engaging in 90 minutes to two hours of weight training per week can significantly reduce the risk of premature death, according to recent research findings.

Data collected from long-term studies indicate that consistent resistance or weight training over many years substantially lowers the likelihood of death from cardiovascular conditions such as heart disease and stroke.

Additional benefits include a decreased risk of death from neurological diseases.

Experts highlight this as further proof that strength-based exercise can help prevent or delay the onset of poor health and may alleviate the burden on healthcare systems.

Personal Perspective on Long-Term Health Benefits

Kate Hogarth, aged 28, is already focused on maintaining her health in later life. She enjoys weight training not only for the immediate confidence it provides but also for its long-term health advantages.

"I want to be independent later in life.
There's so many studies out there which show all of the benefits from strength training, for your cardiovascular health, your muscles, your bones, your mental health.
I want to be able to be travelling the world when I'm in my 70s, 80s, 90s and I want to be able to pick up my grandkids and play with them, and having that level of independence is really important."

BBC/Lesley Hitchen A dark haired woman with her hair sleeked back behind her head wears workout clothes and stands in a gym. She is looking directly at the camera and smiling.
Kate Hogarth regularly works out to improve her physical long-term fitness

Known Benefits of Aerobic Exercise Versus Strength Training

The advantages of aerobic activities such as jogging, cycling, or swimming are well established.

The NHS states that regular aerobic exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, while also lowering stress and enhancing self-esteem.

However, the impact of strength-based training on reducing mortality risk has been less clearly defined until now.

Research Findings on Weight Training and Mortality Risk

Researchers analyzed data from three studies encompassing 147,374 men and women over a 30-year period.

The analysis revealed that individuals who consistently engaged in 90 minutes to two hours of weight training weekly experienced a 13% reduction in the risk of premature death from any cause.

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The risk of death due to cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks and strokes, was reduced by 19%.

Deaths related to neurological diseases, such as dementia, saw an even greater decline of 27%.

The study concluded that the lowest mortality risks were observed among individuals who combined high levels of both aerobic exercise and strength training.

Among these highly active participants, who performed several hours of aerobic exercise weekly, the risk of early death from any cause decreased by up to 58%.

However, the research also indicated that exceeding two hours of strength training per week did not provide additional mortality benefits.

Insights from a Personal Trainer

Bev Wilson, a personal trainer based in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, observes the positive effects of weight training in her professional experience.

"When I train clients, especially female clients, I notice when they come to me they're having problems with joint pain, or just lacking in energy, or metabolism, they're putting on weight.
And I find strength training really helps improve, manage their blood sugar levels, and it helps the joint pain, helps strengthen their bones.
They feel much stronger, more vibrant, more energetic."

BBC/Lesley Hitchen Bev Wilson is in a gym, wearing workout clothes. She is smiling at the camera and has blonde hair in a ponytail.
Bev Wilson is a weight training instructor

Wilson also notes cognitive benefits associated with strength training.

"As well as just feeling a lot more energetic and healthy, they find improvements in cognitive function.
They can concentrate more at work and their memory is improved."

Expert Commentary on Physical Activity and Healthy Ageing

Tom Burton, strategic lead for health and wellbeing policy at Sport England, emphasized the importance of physical activity for community health.

"Strength-based physical activity is a powerful tool, particularly in support of healthy ageing – helping prevent or delay poor health, keeping us mobile and independent and easing pressures on overstretched health and care services."

This article was sourced from bbc

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