End of a Historic Graduation Tradition
The University of Edinburgh has discontinued its 150-year-old tradition involving the Geneva Bonnet, commonly known as the John Knox Cap, which was used to tap the heads of graduating students during ceremonies.
The black velvet and silk cap is believed to have been crafted in Edinburgh in 1849 from the trousers of John Knox, a founding figure of the Protestant Reformation.
Former Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was ceremonially capped with this bonnet when he received an honorary degree in 2017.
The university has not publicly disclosed the reasons behind ending this longstanding tradition but assured that arrangements have been made to ensure graduation ceremonies proceed smoothly.
Historical Significance of John Knox
John Knox, who established the Presbyterian Church in Scotland, is renowned for his opposition to the Catholic monarch Mary, Queen of Scots.

In 2000, the ceremonial hat underwent restoration by Ede & Ravenscroft, tailors known for providing graduation gowns across the UK.
During this restoration, inked paper fragments were found inside the cap’s lining bearing the inscription: "Henry Banks 22 Duke Street Edinr 31 July 1849." It was later identified that Henry Banks was a prosperous merchant tailor.
University Statement on Graduation Ceremonies
The University of Edinburgh emphasized that graduation ceremonies held in McEwan Hall continue to be joyous occasions for students, their families, and supporters.
"These events mark years of effort and achievement, and our priority is to ensure they remain focused on celebrating this significant milestone for our graduating students."
"Therefore, arrangements have been made to help ensure the proceedings take place as smoothly as possible."
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